Crocus or saffron (Crocus L.) - the type of the plant from the family of Iridaceae . It owns more than 80 species. The most common is Crocus sativus L.
Leaves
Several narrow leaves, similar to troughs, growing strongly after flowering. They grow out of the bulbs.
Flowers
They grow out of the bulbs. The petals in the upper part are free, in the lower part they are rolled in the tube. Crocuses bloom in early spring, there are also species of autumn.
The underground part
Spherical bulbs are covered with dry husks. They are located a few centimeters below the surface.
Roots
They grow directly out of the bulbs and shrink, pulling the bulbs deeper.
Interesting facts
Saffron is a highly valued and expensive spice. Flower stigmas are picked. For 1 kg of spice 150 000 flowers must be picked. After adding it to food, it assumes a yellow colour.
